If you’re like most folks, you know gum disease often stems from bad hygiene. People who don’t brush enough or eat too much junk food tend to get the condition. With that said, you may wonder: Is gum disease genetic, too? Many health problems run in families, so perhaps the same applies to infected gums. Well, you don’t need to keep wondering; just read on to learn how gum disease can have a genetic basis and what to do about it.
Is Your Gum Disease Genetic?
While lifestyle can definitely cause gum disease, biology also affects your gum disease risk. It turns out that certain genes make a gum infection more likely.
This conclusion comes from the University of Pittsburgh’s School of Dental Medicine. In a study by its researchers, a link was found between a gene variant and a patient’s odds of having tooth decay, cavities, and tooth loss. These issues typically lead to gum infections, so the discovered link amounts to an oral health risk factor.
Other key research is also worth noting. For example, several studies show that gum disease is more common among members of the same family.
Remember to Track Your Symptoms
Since some genes elevate your gum disease risk, you should watch out for this infection’s common signs. Knowing if your gums show the relevant symptoms can ensure quick treatment.
Gum disease has two stages, which means it can manifest many symptoms. The typical ones for gingivitis are bad breath, swollen gums, bleeding gums, and gum tenderness. In contrast, the signs of periodontitis are usually gum recession, loose teeth, tooth sensitivity, and tooth loss.
See your local dentist immediately if you show the above symptoms. By doing so, you’ll get proper treatment for your infection before it can get any worse.
Ways to Make Gum Disease Less Likely
Genes can make gum disease likely, but they don’t make it inevitable. You can still take steps to reduce your risk and prevent a gum infection. In particular, you should follow these tips and tricks:
- Keep Your Smile Clean: With twice-daily brushing and once-daily flossing, you’ll prevent plaque buildup that can cause gum disease.
- Eat a Mouth-Healthy Diet: Sugary, fatty, and acidic foods irritate your gums and lead to bacterial growth.
- Avoid Tobacco: Since tobacco products weaken your immune system, using them can cause gum disease. You should thus avoid them as best you can.
- See Your Dentist Often: Through regular checkups, a dentist can treat issues before gum disease has a chance to “set in.”
Though gum disease is somewhat genetic, don’t lose hope. Use the tips above (and help from your dentist) to keep your gums strong and healthy.
About the Practice
Strohman Dental is based in Wichita Falls, TX. Led by Dr. Shelly Strohman herself, our practice always makes your family (and its smiles) the highest priority. That means we offer tailored treatments that span preventive, cosmetic, and restorative dentistry, as well as emergency oral care. Through such procedures, our team can ensure every patient sports a thriving grin! For more details or to book a visit, please contact us on our website or by phone at (940)-613-0299.